Epilepsy-symptoms and treatment

WHAT IS EPILEPSY?

It is a brain disease could be a disorder of the brain characterised by continual seizures. A seizure is sometimes outlined as a sharp alteration of behavior thanks to a brief amendment within the electrical functioning of the brain. Normally, the brain unendingly generates little electrical impulses in Associate in Nursing orderly pattern. These impulses go neurons — the network of nerve cells within the brain — and throughout the total body via chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters.

Epilepsy could be a chronic disorder that causes unmotivated, repeated seizures There are two main forms of seizures. Generalized seizures have an effect on the total brain. Focal, or partial seizures, have an effect on only one part of the brain. Stronger seizures will cause spasms and uncontrollable muscle twitches, and may last a number of seconds to many minutes. throughout a stronger seizure, some individuals become confused or lose consciousness. afterwards you'll don't have any memory of it happening.

 There’s no cure for brain disease, however the disorder are often managed with medications and alternative methods. Antiseizure medicines are prescribed by the doctor and you can buy medication online. 

WHAT IS THE REASON FOR EPILEPSY? 

There are many reasons you may have a seizure. commonest include: 

• Infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, like infectious disease, AIDS and infective agent 
• inflammation. 
• Prenatal injury. 
• Before birth,
•  babies are sensitive to brain injury that might be caused by many factors, like infection within the mother, poor nutrition or gas deficiencies. 
•  Developmental disorders. 
• brain disease will typically be related to organic process disorders, like syndrome and autosomal dominant disorder.

 Others include: 

• high fever 
• head trauma
•  very low glucose 
• alcohol withdrawal 

Epilepsy could be a fairly common neurological disease that affects sixty five million individuals round the world. within the us, it affects regarding three million individuals. Anyone will develop brain disease, however it’s a lot of common in young kids and older adults. It happens slightly a lot of in males than in females. 

WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS?

•  Premature birth or low birth weight 
• Trauma throughout birth (such as lack of oxygen)
•  Seizures within the initial month of life 
• Abnormal brain structures at birth
•  Bleeding into the brain 
• Abnormal blood vessels within the brain 
• Serious brain injury or lack of gas to the brain
•  Brain tumors Infections of the brain like infectious disease or inflammation
•  Stroke ensuing from blockage of arteries
•  Cerebral palsy 
• Mental disabilities 
• Seizures occurring among days once head injury

 WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF EPILEPSY ? 

Because brain disease is caused by abnormal activity within the brain, seizures will have an effect on any method your brain coordinates. Seizure signs and symptoms might include: 

• Temporary confusion 
• A staring spell 
• Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs 
• Loss of consciousness or awareness
•  Psychic symptoms like worry, anxiety or reminder 

Symptoms vary looking on the sort of seizure. In most cases, someone with brain disease can tend to own a similar sort of seizure whenever, therefore the symptoms are going to be similar from episode to episode.

 WHAT ARE The kinds OF EPILEPSY?

•  Focal seizures

 When seizures seem to result from abnormal activity in barely one space of your brain, they are referred to as focal (partial) seizures. These seizures constitute 2 categories: 

Focal seizures while not loss of consciousness. might alter emotions or amendment the means things look, smell, feel, style or sound. they will conjointly end in involuntary jerking of a pieceand spontaneous sensory symptoms like tingling, vertigo and flashing lights. 

Focal seizures with impaired awareness. seizures involve a amendment or loss of consciousness or awareness. throughout a fancy partial seizure, you'll stare into house and not respond unremarkably to your surroundings or perform repetitive movements, like hand rubbing, chewing, swallowing or walking in a circle. 

Symptoms of focal seizures could also be confused with alternative medical specialty disorders, like megrim, hypersomnia or psychological state. a radical examination and testing are required to tell apart brain disease from alternative disorders. 

• Generalized seizures 

Generalized seizures involve the total brain. There ar six types: Absence seizures, that wont to be referred to as “petit mal seizures,” cause a blank stare. this kind of seizure may additionally cause repetitive movements like lip smack or blinking. There’s conjointly sometimes a brief loss of awareness. 

Tonic seizures cause muscle stiffness. 

Atonic seizures cause loss of muscle management and may cause you to settle suddenly.

 Clonic seizures are characterised by continual, jerky muscle movements of the face, neck, and arms.

 Myoclonic seizures cause spontaneous fast cramp of the arms and legs.

Tonic-clonic seizures wont to be referred to as “grand mal seizures.” Symptoms include: stiffening of the body and shaking . 

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY? 

Different modalities are:

•  Vagus nerve stimulation. 

In tenth cranial nerve stimulation, doctors implant a tool referred to as a tenth cranial nerve stimulator beneath the skin of your chest, kind of like a heart pacemaker 

• Ketogenic diet. 

Some kids with brain disease are ready to cut back their seizures by following a strict diet that is high in fats and low in carbohydrates. 

• Surgery :

The commonest surgery could be a surgery. This involves removing the a part of the brain wherever the seizures begin. Most often, the lobe is removed in a very procedure called temporal excision. In some cases, this could stop seizure activity. 

• Medication

Medication includes :The first-line treatment for brain disease is antiseizure medication. These medicine facilitate cut back the frequency and severity of seizures. They can’t stop a seizure that’s already current, neither is it a cure for brain disease. Common brain disease medications include: 

• levetiracetam (Keppra)
•  lamotrigine (Lamictal) 
• topiramate (Topamax) 

Medicines can be bought online from online pharmacy store in delhi, India. 

WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS? 

They are : 

Dementia, migraine, heart condition, and depression. 

CONCLUSION 

Understanding your condition will assist you take higher management of it. do not regulate your indefinite quantity before reproof your doctor. If you are feeling your medication ought to be modified, discuss it together with your doctor.lack of sleep will trigger seizures. make sure to urge adequate rest nightly.This will facilitate emergency personnel acumen to treat you properly